American Alligator
Alligator mississippiensis
Conservation Status
Least ConcernReptilia · Crocodilia · Alligatoridae
About
The American alligator is a large crocodilian reptile native to the southeastern United States. It inhabits freshwater wetlands such as marshes and swamps, as well as rivers and lakes. Males typically measure 3.4 to 4.6 m (11 to 15 ft), while females are smaller. It is one of the most well-studied crocodilians and was once endangered but has made a remarkable recovery, becoming a conservation success story.
Fun Fact
American alligators are ecosystem engineers — they dig 'gator holes' that retain water during droughts, providing critical refuge for fish, turtles, and wading birds across the wetlands.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Freshwater swamps, marshes, rivers, and lakes
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
35-50 years
Threats
- Urban Encroachment
- Water Pollution