Spiny Softshell Turtle

Apalone spinifera

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Reptilia · Trionychidae

About

The spiny softshell turtle is a species of softshell turtle, one of the largest freshwater turtle species in North America. Both the common name, spiny softshell, and the specific name, spinifera (spine-bearing), refer to the spiny, cone-like projections on the leading edge of the carapace, which are not scutes (scales).

Fun Fact

Spiny softshell turtles breathe through their skin and throat lining while submerged, allowing them to spend months underwater under ice during winter hibernation.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Found in bodies of fresh water, including ponds, lakes, rivers, tributaries, bayous, oxbows, and streams.

Diet

Feed on a variety of food items.

Lifespan

50 years

Threats

Habitat Change
Human Disturbance

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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