North Sulawesi Babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis) — Near Threatened Mammalia

North Sulawesi Babirusa

Babyrousa celebensis

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Mammalia · Artiodactyla · Suidae

About

Babirusas, also called deer-pigs, are a genus, Babyrousa, in the swine family found in the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula and Buru. Previously all members of this genus were considered part of a single species, B. babyrussa, but in 2002 they were split into several species. The Buru babirusa is now restricted to animals from Buru and Sula, whereas the best-known species, the North Sulawesi babirusa, is named B. celebensis. The males have prominent upwards incurving canine tusks, which pierce the flesh in the snout.

Fun Fact

North Sulawesi babirusas are the only pig species known to engage in 'plowering' — males fence with their extraordinary upper tusks while balancing on their hind legs, like clumsy sword fighters.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Tropical rainforests near water

Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

20-24 years

Threats

  • Poaching
  • Illegal Wildlife Trade
  • Habitat Fragmentation

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

More Mammals Species

Abbott's Duiker EN Abbott's Gibbon EN Addax CR African Elephant EN African Forest Elephant CR African Wild Ass CR
Browse all Mammals →