Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) — Least Concern Mammalia

Bowhead Whale

Balaena mysticetus

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mammalia · Cetacea · Balaenidae

About

The bowhead whale, sometimes known as the Greenland right whale, Arctic whale, and polar whale, is a species of baleen whale belonging to the family Balaenidae and is the only living representative of the genus Balaena. It is the only baleen whale endemic to the Arctic and subarctic waters, and is named after its characteristic massive triangular skull, which it uses to break through Arctic ice.

Fun Fact

Bowheads have the largest mouth of any animal, representing almost one-third of the length of the body.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Ranges within Hudson Bay are usually considered not to cover southern parts, but at least some whales migrate to locations further south such as Sanikiluaq and Churchill river mouth.

Diet

Filter feeder

Lifespan

268 years

Threats

  • Habitat Change
  • Human Disturbance

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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