Urutu
Bothrops alternatus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernReptilia · Viperidae
About
Bothrops alternatus, known by the common names crossed pit viper, yarará grande, and urutu, among others, is a highly venomous pit viper species found in South America. Within its range, it is an important cause of snakebite. The specific name, alternatus, which is Latin for "alternating", is apparently a reference to the staggered markings along the body. No subspecies are currently recognized.
Fun Fact
Among the expressed toxins, phospholipase A2, snake venom metalloproteinases, snake venom serine proteases, and C-type lectins composed the major components of the venom gland transcriptome.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Occurs in tropical and semitropical forests, as well as temperate deciduous forests.
Diet
To be updated
Lifespan
44 years
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance