Bactrian Camel

Camelus bactrianus

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Mammalia · Artiodactyla · Camelidae

About

The Bactrian camel, also known as the Mongolian camel, domestic Bactrian camel, two-humped camel or double humped camel, is a camel native to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary. Its population of 2 million exists mainly in the domesticated form. Their name comes from the ancient historical region of Bactria.

Fun Fact

Bactrian camels have two humps that can store up to 36 kg (80 lb) of fat each — not water — and the humps flop over when depleted, standing upright again only after the camel feeds well.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Deserts and steppes

Diet

Herbivore

Lifespan

40-50 years

Threats

Urban Expansion
Illegal Wildlife Trade
Poaching
Overgrazing

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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