Ethiopian Wolf
Canis simensis
Conservation Status
EndangeredMammalia · Carnivora · Canidae
About
The Ethiopian wolf, also called the red jackal, the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canine native to the Ethiopian Highlands, including the Simien Mountains. In southeastern Ethiopia, it is also known as the horse jackal. It is similar to the coyote in size and build, and is distinguished by its long and narrow skull, and its red and white fur. Unlike most large canids, which are widespread, generalist feeders, the Ethiopian wolf is a highly specialised feeder of Afroalpine rodents with very specific habitat requirements. It is one of the world's rarest canids, and Africa's most endangered carnivore.
Fun Fact
Ethiopian wolves are Africa's most endangered carnivore and the world's rarest canid — they live above 3,000 metres in the Ethiopian highlands and hunt giant mole-rats with a cat-like stalking technique.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Afroalpine grasslands and heathlands
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
8-10 years
Threats
- Small Population Size
- Poaching
- Invasive Species
- Overgrazing