Caracal
Caracal caracal
Conservation Status
Least ConcernMammalia · Carnivora · Felidae
About
The caracal is a wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and arid areas of Pakistan and northwestern India. It is characterised by a robust build, long legs, a short face, long tufted ears, relatively short tail, and long canine teeth. Its coat is uniformly reddish tan or sandy, while the ventral parts are lighter with small reddish markings. It reaches 40–50 cm (16–20 in) at the shoulder and weighs 8–19 kg (18–42 lb). It was first scientifically described by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1776. Three subspecies are recognised.
Fun Fact
Caracals can leap 3 metres straight up to snatch birds from the air, twisting mid-jump to bat down multiple birds in a single leap — a skill so impressive that Indian royalty once used them in 'bird-catching' competitions.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Savannas and scrublands
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
10-12 years
Threats
- Agricultural Conversion
- Urban Expansion