Galapagos Land Iguana
Conolophus subcristatus
Conservation Status
Near ThreatenedReptilia · Iguanidae
About
The Galápagos land iguana is a very large species of lizard in the family Iguanidae, and one of three species of the genus Conolophus. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands off of Ecuador's Pacific coast, inhabiting the dry lowlands of Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza islands.
Fun Fact
Galapagos land iguanas have a mutualistic relationship with Darwin's finches — they adopt a distinct pose to invite the birds to groom parasites from their scaly skin.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Endemic to the Galápagos Islands off of Ecuador's Pacific coast, inhabiting the dry lowlands of Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza islands.
Diet
Consumed, including the fruit, flowers, pads, and even the sharp spines.
Lifespan
60–69 years
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance