Black Mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Reptilia · Squamata · Elapidae

About

The black mamba is a species of highly venomous snake endemic to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It is the longest venomous snake in Africa, reaching up to 4.5 m (14 ft), and one of the fastest snakes in the world, capable of moving at speeds up to 20 km/h (12 mph). Despite its name, it is not black but olive or grey; the name refers to the black colouration inside its mouth, which it displays when threatened.

Fun Fact

Despite its name, the black mamba is olive-brown — 'black' refers to the inky-black interior of its mouth, which it opens wide in a dramatic threat display when cornered.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Savannas, rocky hills, and open woodlands

Diet

Carnivore

Lifespan

11-15 years

Threats

Human-Snake Conflict
Habitat Fragmentation

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

More Reptiles Species

African Spurred Tortoise EN Andaman Cobra EN Anegada Ground Iguana CR Antillean Skink CR Asian Brown Tortoise CR Banded Iguana EN

Browse all Reptiles →