El Hierro Giant Lizard (Gallotia simonyi) — Near Threatened Reptilia

El Hierro Giant Lizard

Gallotia simonyi

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Reptilia · Lacertidae

About

Simony's giant lizard is a large species of wall lizard endemic to the island of El Hierro and nearby islet Roque Chico de Salmor in the Canary Islands.

Fun Fact

The El Hierro giant lizard was thought extinct for nearly 500 years until a small population was rediscovered on cliff ledges in the 1970s, becoming one of conservation's great success stories.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Endemic to the island of El Hierro and nearby islet Roque Chico de Salmor in the Canary Islands.

Diet

Consume mainly plants but also coleopterans, ants, and small vertebrates including house mouse, Boettger's lizard, Boettger's wall gecko, and birds.

Lifespan

72 years

Threats

  • Habitat Change
  • Human Disturbance

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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