Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) — Critically Endangered Reptilia

Gharial

Gavialis gangeticus

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Reptilia · Crocodilia · Gavialidae

About

The gharial is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae, native to the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the most endangered crocodilians in the world, with fewer than 650 adults remaining. The gharial is easily distinguished by its long, narrow snout, which is adapted for catching fish. Males develop a bulbous growth on the tip of the snout called a ghara, from which the species gets its name.

Fun Fact

The gharial's long, narrow snout has evolved to minimize water resistance, allowing it to whip its head sideways underwater to snap up fish faster than any other crocodilian.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Deep fast-flowing rivers with sandbanks

Diet

Piscivore

Lifespan

40-60 years

Threats

  • River System Degradation
  • Fisheries Entanglement
  • Egg Collection and Historical Persecution
  • Mysterious Mortality Events

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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