Indian Star Tortoise
Geochelone elegans
Conservation Status
Near ThreatenedReptilia · Testudinidae
About
The Indian star tortoise is a threatened tortoise species native to India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka where it inhabits dry areas and scrub forest. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2016, as the population is thought to comprise more than 10,000 individuals, but with a declining trend. It is threatened by habitat loss and poaching for the illegal wildlife trade. It was upgraded to CITES Appendix I in 2019 by full consensus among all member states, giving it the highest level of international protection from commercial trade. Conservation group TRAFFIC found 6,040 were seized globally that were intended to be sold in the pet trade. Currently they are commonly bred in many countries to be sold as pets.
Fun Fact
Indian star tortoises have a high-domed shell with geometric star patterns on each scute that provide camouflage in dappled grass — and help the tortoise right itself if flipped over.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Found in rainy deciduous forests, dry grasslands, and even semi-desert lands.
Diet
Feed on grasses, fallen fruit, flowers, and leaves of succulent plants, and will occasionally eat carrion.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance