Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) — Near Threatened Mammalia

Sun Bear

Helarctos malayanus

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Mammalia · Carnivora · Ursidae

About

The sun bear is a bear species in the family Ursidae found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is the only species in the genus Helarctos and the smallest bear species, standing nearly 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder and weighing 25–65 kg (55–143 lb). It is stockily built, with large paws, strongly curved claws, small, rounded ears and a short snout. The fur is generally short and jet black, but can vary from grey to red. The sun bear gets its name from its characteristic orange to cream-coloured chest patch.

Fun Fact

Sun bears have the longest tongues relative to body size of any bear — up to 25 cm (10 in) — perfectly adapted for extracting honey and insects from deep inside tree trunks and termite mounds.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Tropical rainforests

Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

25-30 years

Threats

  • Deforestation
  • Illegal Logging
  • Wildfire

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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