Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) — Least Concern Mammalia

Weddell Seal

Leptonychotes weddellii

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mammalia · Carnivora · Phocidae

About

The Weddell seal is a relatively large and abundant true seal with a circumpolar distribution surrounding Antarctica. The Weddell seal was discovered and named in the 1820s during expeditions led by British sealing captain James Weddell to the area of the Southern Ocean now known as the Weddell Sea. The life history of this species is well documented since it occupies fast ice environments close to the Antarctic continent and often adjacent to Antarctic bases. It is the only species in the genus Leptonychotes.

Fun Fact

Weddell seals live farther south than any other mammal, maintaining breathing holes in Antarctic sea ice by grinding the ice with their teeth — a behavior that wears their teeth down and limits their lifespan.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Antarctic sea ice

Diet

Piscivore

Lifespan

25-30 years

Threats

  • Shipping Traffic
  • Ocean Acidification

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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