Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) — Near Threatened Mammalia

Mandrill

Mandrillus sphinx

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Mammalia · Primates · Cercopithecidae

About

The mandrill is a large Old World monkey native to west central Africa. It is one of the most colorful mammals in the world, with red and blue skin on its face and posterior. The species is sexually dimorphic, as males have a larger body, longer canine teeth and brighter coloring. Its closest living relative is the drill, with which it shares the genus Mandrillus. Both species were traditionally thought to be baboons, but further evidence has shown that they are more closely related to white-eyelid mangabeys.

Fun Fact

Mandrills are the world's most colourful mammals — the vivid blue and red of a dominant male's face intensifies with testosterone, and subordinate males' faces are noticeably duller.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Tropical rainforests

Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

20-25 years

Threats

  • Habitat Fragmentation
  • Poaching
  • Wildfire

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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