Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Mammalia · Carnivora · Ursidae

About

The sloth bear, also known as the Indian bear, is a myrmecophagous bear species native to the Indian subcontinent. It feeds on fruits, ants and termites. It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, mainly because of habitat loss and degradation. It is the only species in the genus Melursus.

Fun Fact

Sloth bears can suck termites out of a mound so loudly that the slurping noise can be heard 200 metres away — they close their nostrils to form a natural vacuum tube with their lips.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Tropical dry forests and scrublands

Diet

Insectivore

Lifespan

20-25 years

Threats

Poaching
Illegal Wildlife Trade
Illegal Logging

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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