Thorny Devil (Moloch horridus) — Least Concern Reptilia

Thorny Devil

Moloch horridus

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Reptilia · Squamata · Agamidae

About

The thorny devil is a small Australian lizard covered entirely in conical spines. It grows up to 21 cm (8 in) and lives in arid scrubland and desert across most of central and western Australia. Despite its fearsome appearance, it feeds exclusively on ants, eating thousands per day using its sticky tongue. The thorny devil can change colour to match its surroundings and has a 'false head' on the back of its neck, which it presents to predators.

Fun Fact

Thorny devils harvest water by standing in damp sand — moisture wicks through microscopic channels between their scales straight to their mouth, letting them drink through their skin.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Sandy deserts and spinifex grasslands

Diet

Insectivore

Lifespan

15-20 years

Threats

  • Road Mortality
  • Climate Change

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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