Stoat
Mustela erminea
Conservation Status
Least ConcernMammalia · Carnivora · Mustelidae
About
The stoat, also known as the Eurasian ermine or ermine, is a species of mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern regions of North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The name ermine is used especially in its pure white winter coat of the stoat or its fur. Ermine fur was used in the 15th century by Catholic monarchs, who sometimes used it as the mozzetta cape. It has long been used on the ceremonial robes of members of the United Kingdom House of Lords. It was also used in capes on images such as the Infant Jesus of Prague.
Fun Fact
Stoats turn completely white in winter (called ermine), and this white fur was so prized by European royalty that it became the lining of coronation robes — each black tail-tip was a separate pelt.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Forests, grasslands, and tundra
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
4-6 years
Threats
- Illegal Logging
- Habitat Fragmentation