American Pika
Ochotona princeps
Conservation Status
Least ConcernMammalia · Lagomorpha · Ochotonidae
About
The American pika is a small, herbivorous mammal of the family Ochotonidae, closely related to rabbits and hares. It is native to the mountainous regions of western North America, typically inhabiting rocky slopes and talus fields at or above the tree line. Unlike most mammals of similar size, the American pika is diurnal, being active primarily during the day. It employs two distinct foraging strategies: directly consuming vegetation or gathering and storing plant materials in "haypiles" to sustain itself through the winter months, a behavior known as haying.
Fun Fact
American pikas are so sensitive to heat that a body temperature rise of just 3°C above normal can be lethal — making them one of the first mammals expected to be affected by climate change in mountain ecosystems.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Alpine talus slopes
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
6-7 years
Threats
- Climate Change
- Infrastructure Development