Eastern Glass Lizard (Ophisaurus ventralis) — Least Concern Reptilia

Eastern Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus ventralis

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Reptilia · Anguidae

About

The eastern glass lizard is a species of legless lizard in the family Anguidae and the longest and heaviest species of glass lizards in the genus Ophisaurus, endemic to the Southeastern United States. The streamlined, legless species is often confused with snakes. Glass lizards differ from snakes as they possess a moveable eyelid and an external ear opening as well as a lateral groove that separates the different types of scales on the animal, while all three of these features are absent in snakes. Snakes also have flexible jaws while lizards do not. Ventralis comes from the Latin "venter" meaning belly; this is in reference to the snake-like movement.

Fun Fact

Females will encircle their clutch but may retreat when approached and generally do not defend their eggs.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Found in tidal areas such as coastal dunes because they are resistant to salty conditions.

Diet

Eat almost anything that may cross their path, including insects, small mammals, eggs, small birds and sometimes even fruits or vegetation.

Lifespan

To be updated

Threats

  • Habitat Change
  • Human Disturbance

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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