Scimitar-horned Oryx
Oryx dammah
Conservation Status
Extinct in WildMammalia · Artiodactyla · Bovidae
About
The scimitar oryx, also known as the scimitar-horned oryx and the Sahara oryx, is an Oryx species that was once widespread across North Africa and parts of West Africa and Central Africa. In 2000, it was declared extinct in the wild on the IUCN Red List, but in 2023 it was downlisted to endangered, with a reintroduced population in Chad. This particular oryx is adapted to harsh desert conditions and can survive for months or even years without drinking water. A grazing animal, it derives most of its daily moisture intake from plants.
Fun Fact
Scimitar-horned oryx were declared extinct in the wild in 2000, but a captive breeding and reintroduction programme has successfully re-established herds in Chad — one of conservation's greatest comeback stories.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Saharan grasslands and desert fringe
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
15-20 years
Threats
- Invasive Species
- Agricultural Conversion