Hamadryas Baboon
Papio hamadryas
Conservation Status
Least ConcernMammalia · Primates · Cercopithecidae
About
The hamadryas baboon is a species of baboon within the Old World monkey family. It is the northernmost of all the baboons, being native to the Horn of Africa and the southwestern region of the Arabian Peninsula. These regions provide habitats with the advantage for this species of fewer natural predators than central or southern Africa where other baboons reside. The hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal to the ancient Egyptians and appears in various roles in ancient Egyptian religion, hence its alternative name of 'sacred baboon'.
Fun Fact
Males may have a body measurement of up to 80 cm (31 in) and weigh 20–30 kg (44–66 lb); females weigh 10–15 kg (22–33 lb) and have a body length of 40–45 cm (16–18 in).
Quick Facts
Habitat
Arid scrublands and cliffs
Diet
Omnivore
Lifespan
20-30 years
Threats
- Urban Expansion
- Agricultural Conversion