Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) — Near Threatened Mammalia

Fishing Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Mammalia · Carnivora · Felidae

About

The fishing cat is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. It has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Adults have a head-to-body length of 57 to 78 cm, with a 20 to 30 cm long tail. Males are larger than females, weighing 8 to 17 kg, while females average 5 to 9 kg. It lives mostly in the vicinity of wetlands, along rivers, streams, oxbow lakes, in swamps and mangroves where it preys mostly on fish. Other prey items include birds, insects, small rodents, molluscs, reptiles including snakes, amphibians and carrion of cattle. The fishing cat is thought to be primarily nocturnal. It is a good swimmer and can swim long distances, even underwater.

Fun Fact

Fishing cats have partially webbed front paws and have been observed tapping the water surface to mimic insect movements, luring fish within striking distance — they readily dive underwater to catch prey.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Wetlands and mangroves

Diet

Piscivore

Lifespan

10-12 years

Threats

  • Illegal Wildlife Trade
  • Poaching
  • Dam Construction

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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