Southern Aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) — Least Concern Mammalia

Southern Aardwolf

Proteles cristatus

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mammalia · Carnivora · Hyaenidae

About

The aardwolf is an insectivorous hyaenid species, native to East and Southern Africa. Its name means 'earth-wolf' in Afrikaans and Dutch. It is also called the maanhaar-jackal, termite-eating hyena and civet hyena, based on its habit of secreting substances from its anal gland, a characteristic shared with the African civet.

Fun Fact

Recent studies have suggested that the aardwolf probably diverged from other hyaenids early on; how early is still unclear, as the fossil record and genetic studies disagree by 10 million years.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Live in open, dry plains and bushland, avoiding mountainous areas.

Diet

Eat Trinervitermes bettonianus, in central Africa, they eat Trinervitermes rhodesiensis, and in southern Africa, they eat T.

Lifespan

To be updated

Threats

  • Habitat Change
  • Human Disturbance

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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