Red-bellied Black Snake
Pseudechis porphyriacus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernReptilia · Elapidae
About
The red-bellied black snake is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is indigenous to Australia. Originally described by George Shaw in 1794 as a species new to science, it is one of eastern Australia's most commonly encountered snakes. Averaging around 1.25 m in total length, it has glossy black upperparts, bright red or orange flanks, and a pink or dull red belly. It is not aggressive and generally retreats from human encounters, but will defend itself if provoked. Although its venom can cause significant illness, no deaths have been recorded from its bite, which is less venomous than other Australian elapid snakes. The venom contains neurotoxins, myotoxins, and coagulants and has haemolytic properties. Victims can also lose their sense of smell.
Fun Fact
A red-bellied black snake yields an average of 37 mg of venom when milked, with the maximum recorded being 94 mg.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Found in the urban forest, woodland, plains, and bushland areas of the Blue Mountains, Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Cairns, and Adelaide.
Diet
Diet of the red-bellied black snake primarily consists of frogs, but it also preys on reptiles (such as lizards) and small mammals.
Lifespan
25 years
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance