Volcano Rabbit
Romerolagus diazi
Conservation Status
EndangeredMammalia · Lagomorpha · Leporidae
About
The volcano rabbit, also known as the teporingo or zacatuche, is a species of small rabbit that lives in pine and alder forests on volcanic slopes in Mexico. It is the only species in the genus Romerolagus and is considered to be the most primitive species among the rabbits and hares. It has small, rounded ears, short legs, a large forehead, and short, thick fur. It is one of the world's smallest rabbits, lives in groups consisting of between two and five members, and makes burrows and runways among bunchgrasses. Up to three young are produced per litter, born in nests formed from shallow depressions in the ground lined with fur and plant matter.
Fun Fact
Volcano rabbits live only on the slopes of two volcanoes near Mexico City, making them one of the most range-restricted mammals on Earth — they communicate with high-pitched calls rather than thumping like other rabbits.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Pine and grassland on volcanoes
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
7-9 years
Threats
- Poaching
- Invasive Species
- Genetic Bottleneck
- Agricultural Conversion