Common Eland (Taurotragus oryx) — Least Concern Mammalia

Common Eland

Taurotragus oryx

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mammalia · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

About

The common eland, also known as the southern eland or eland antelope, is a large savannah and plains antelope found in East and Southern Africa. An adult male is around 1.6 m (5.2 ft) tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 942 kg (2,077 lb) with a typical range of 500–600 kg (1,100–1,300 lb). Females are around 1.4 m (4.6 ft) tall and weigh 340–445 kg (750–981 lb). It was scientifically described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766.

Fun Fact

Common elands are the largest antelopes in the world, weighing up to 940 kg, yet they can jump 2.5 metres from a standing start — and their knees produce an audible clicking sound that can be heard 100 metres away.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Savannas and grasslands

Diet

Herbivore

Lifespan

15-20 years

Threats

  • Overgrazing
  • Agricultural Conversion

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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