Komodo Dragon
Varanus komodoensis
Conservation Status
EndangeredReptilia · Squamata · Varanidae
About
The Komodo dragon is the largest living species of lizard, found on several islands in Indonesia. Adults commonly measure 2.6 m (8.5 ft) and weigh around 70 kg (150 lb), though the largest verified specimen was 3.13 m (10.3 ft) and weighed 166 kg (366 lb). It is an apex predator, dominating the ecosystems in which it lives. The Komodo dragon hunts by ambush, using its powerful jaws and venomous bite to subdue prey.
Fun Fact
Komodo dragons are the largest living lizards, reaching 3 metres and 70 kg, and their saliva contains venom that lowers blood pressure and prevents clotting — prey that escapes an initial bite often collapses from shock within hours.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Tropical savanna, dry monsoon forest, and grasslands
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
30-50 years
Threats
- Climate Change and Sea Level Rise
- Prey Depletion by Poaching
- Tourism Pressure