Nile Monitor
Varanus niloticus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernReptilia · Squamata · Varanidae
About
The Nile monitor is a large member of the monitor lizard family, found throughout sub-Saharan Africa and along the Nile River. It is the largest lizard in Africa, reaching lengths of up to 2.4 m (8 ft). It is an excellent swimmer and is usually found near permanent bodies of water. Nile monitors are opportunistic feeders, eating fish, snails, frogs, crocodile eggs, birds, small mammals, and insects.
Fun Fact
Nile monitors are powerful swimmers that raid crocodile nests for eggs — one monitor will distract the guarding mother while others dig up and devour the clutch, a behaviour that suggests cooperative hunting.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Rivers, lakes, and wetlands across sub-Saharan Africa
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
10-20 years
Threats
- Skin Trade
- Invasive Populations