Nose-horned Viper
Vipera ammodytes
Conservation Status
Least ConcernReptilia · Viperidae
About
Vipera ammodytes, commonly known as horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, and sand viper, is a species of viper found in northern Italy, the Balkans, and parts of Asia Minor. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs and high venom toxicity. The specific name, ammodytes, is derived from the Greek words ammos, meaning "sand", and dutes, meaning "burrower" or "diver", despite its preference for rocky habitats. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.
Fun Fact
It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.
Quick Facts
Habitat
To be updated
Diet
Feed on small mammals and birds, whilst juveniles predominantly eat lizards.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance