California Sea Lion
Zalophus californianus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernMammalia · Carnivora · Otariidae
About
The California sea lion is a coastal eared seal native to western North America. It is one of six species of sea lions. Its natural habitat ranges from southeast Alaska to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California. California sea lions are sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females, and have a thicker neck, and a protruding sagittal crest. They mainly haul out on sandy or rocky beaches, but they also frequent manmade environments such as marinas and wharves. California sea lions feed on a number of species of fish and squid, and are preyed on by orcas and great white sharks.
Fun Fact
California sea lions are the 'trained seals' of circuses and aquariums — their intelligence, playfulness, and ability to be trained have made them the most familiar pinniped, and they can swim at 40 km/h.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Coastal waters and beaches
Diet
Piscivore
Lifespan
20-30 years
Threats
- Shipping Traffic
- Overfishing