Axolotl
Ambystoma mexicanum
Conservation Status
Critically EndangeredAmphibia · Caudata · Ambystomatidae
About
The axolotl is a species of paedomorphic mole salamander. They mature into the terrestrial adult form without undergoing metamorphosis; the adults remain fully aquatic with obvious external gills. This trait, although somewhat unusual among the majority of amphibians, is not unique. Axolotls may be difficult to distinguish from the larval stage of other neotenic adult mole salamanders, such as mudpuppies or the occasionally paedomorphic tiger salamander.
Fun Fact
Axolotls can regenerate entire limbs, their heart, eyes, and even parts of their brain — scientists study them to unlock secrets of regeneration that could revolutionize human medicine.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Freshwater lakes and canals, particularly Lake Xochimilco in Mexico City
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
10-15 years
Threats
- Habitat Destruction
- Pollution
- Invasive Species
- Over-Collection
- Climate Change