Eurasian Bittern
Botaurus stellaris
Least ConcernAves · Pelecaniformes · Ardeidae
About
The Eurasian bittern or great bittern is a wading bird in the bittern subfamily (Botaurinae) of the heron family Ardeidae. There are two subspecies, the northern race breeding in parts of Europe and across the Palearctic, as well as on the northern coast of Africa, while the southern race is endemic to parts of southern Africa. It is a secretive bird, seldom seen in the open as it prefers to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies. Its presence is apparent in the spring, when the booming call of the male during the breeding season can be heard. It feeds on fish, small mammals, fledgling birds, amphibians, crustaceans and insects.
Fun Fact
As its alternative name suggests, this species is the largest of the bitterns, with males being rather larger than females.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Occurrence is around 57°N in the Ural Mountains and 64°N in eastern Siberia.
Diet
Feed on fish, small mammals, amphibians and invertebrates, hunting along the reed margins in shallow water.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance