Merlin
Falco columbarius
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAves · Falconiformes · Falconidae
About
The merlin is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia. A bird of prey, the merlin breeds in the northern Holarctic; some migrate to subtropical and northern tropical regions in winter. Males typically have wingspans of 53–58 centimetres (21–23 in), with females being slightly larger. They are swift fliers and skilled hunters which specialize in preying on small birds in the size range of sparrows to doves and medium-sized shorebirds. In recent decades merlin populations in North America have been significantly increasing, with some merlins becoming so well adapted to city life that they forgo migration; in Europe, populations increased up to about 2000 but have been steady subsequently. The merlin has for centuries been well regarded as a falconry bird.
Fun Fact
Despite their small size, Merlins are fierce predators that regularly catch birds larger than themselves in spectacular aerial chases.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Range, such as Great Britain, the Pacific Northwest and western Iceland, as well as in Central Asia, it will merely desert higher ground and move to coasts and lowland during winter.
Diet
Feed on captive birds such as those snared in the mist nets used by ornithologists.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance