American Coot
Fulica americana
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAves · Gruiformes · Rallidae
About
The American coot, also known as a mud hen or pouldeau, is a bird of the family Rallidae. Though commonly mistaken for ducks, American coots are only distantly related to ducks, belonging to a separate order. Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step to facilitate walking on dry land. Coots live near water, typically inhabiting wetlands and open water bodies in North America. Groups of coots are called covers or rafts. The oldest known coot lived to be 22 years old.
Fun Fact
Coots generally build floating nests and lay 8–12 eggs per clutch.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Found near water reed-ringed lakes and ponds, open marshes, and sluggish rivers.
Diet
Eat aquatic insects and mollusks—which constitute the majority of a chick's diet.
Lifespan
22 years
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance