European Herring Gull
Larus argentatus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAves · Charadriiformes · Laridae
About
The European herring gull or simply herring gull is a large gull, up to 66 cm (26 in) long. It breeds throughout the northern and western coasts of Europe. Some European herring gulls, especially those resident in colder areas, migrate farther south in winter, but many are permanent residents, such as in Ireland, Britain, Iceland, or on the North Sea shores. They have a varied diet, including fish, crustaceans, as well as some plants, and are also scavengers, consuming carrion and food left by or stolen from humans.
Fun Fact
European herring gulls have learned to drop shellfish onto hard surfaces to crack them open, and research shows they adjust their dropping height based on the type and size of shell — a sophisticated problem-solving behavior.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Coasts, harbors, and landfills
Diet
Omnivore
Lifespan
10-15 years
Threats
- Climate Change
- Habitat Loss