Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAves · Charadriiformes · Laridae
About
The lesser black-backed gull is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic and Arctic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. However, it has increased dramatically in North America, especially along the east coast. Formerly just a winter visitor to North America, it now occurs in large numbers some winters and birds are recorded year-round. However, there is serious concern about decline in many parts of its range. The species is on the UK Amber List because the UK is home to 40 per cent of the European population and more than half of these are found at fewer than ten breeding sites.
Fun Fact
Lesser Black-backed Gulls were once exclusively migratory but have increasingly started wintering in the UK, a behavioral shift linked to urban food availability.
Quick Facts
Habitat
To be updated
Diet
Eat fish, insects, crustaceans, worms, starfish, molluscs, seeds, berries, small mammals, eggs, small birds, chicks, scraps, offal, and carrion.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance