Long-billed Dowitcher

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus

Near Threatened

Aves · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

About

The long-billed dowitcher is a medium-sized shorebird with a relatively long bill belonging to the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae. In breeding plumage, adults are characterized by a rufous head and underparts with a darker mottled back and a large white upper rump only seen in flight. They feed in various freshwater habitats with their bill underwater in a "sewing machine" motion and have a mating display where males chase females in flight. The genus, Limnodromus is Ancient Greek from limne, "marsh" and dromos, "racer". The specific scolopaceus is Neo-Latin for "snipe-like", from Latin scolopax, scolopacis, a snipe or woodcock. The English name is from Iroquois and was first recorded in 1841.

Fun Fact

In breeding plumage, adults are characterized by a rufous head and underparts with a darker mottled back and a large white upper rump only seen in flight.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Range, while nesting it greatly prefers wet, grass or sedge freshwater meadows but it is also sometimes confined to marshes and will move to lakes, ponds, or estuaries to forage after nesting.

Diet

Eat everything from polychaetes to insect larva to crustaceans to mollusks.

Lifespan

To be updated

Threats

  • Habitat Change
  • Hunting and Collection
  • Climate Change