Maleo

Maleo

Macrocephalon maleo

Critically Endangered

Aves · Galliformes · Megapodiidae

About

The maleo is a large megapode and the only member of the monotypic genus Macrocephalon. The maleo is endemic to Sulawesi and the nearby smaller island of Buton in Indonesia. It is found in the tropical lowland and hill forests, but nests in the open sandy areas, volcanic soils, or beaches that are heated by the sun or geothermal energy for incubation.

Fun Fact

After the egg is laid, the parents bury the egg securely in sand, sometimes covering the sand with other debris to better camouflage the hole.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Found in the tropical lowland and hill forests, but nests in the open sandy areas, volcanic soils, or beaches that are heated by the sun or geothermal energy for incubation.

Diet

Diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, mollusks, ants, termites, beetles, and other small invertebrates.

Lifespan

To be updated

Threats

  • Habitat Destruction
  • Pollution
  • Invasive Species
  • Over-Collection
  • Climate Change