Sand Martin
Riparia riparia
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAves · Passeriformes · Hirundinidae
About
The sand martin, also known as the collared sand martin or common sand martin, and in the Americas as the bank swallow, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It has a wide range in summer, embracing practically the whole Holarctic area, from Europe, across Asia to the Pacific Ocean, and throughout North America. It winters in eastern and southern Africa, southern Asia, and South America.
Fun Fact
Sand Martins excavate nesting tunnels up to 90 cm deep into sandy riverbanks and cliffs, creating entire colony villages that hum with activity.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Lives in Europe, in winding holes in sheer sandy hills").
Diet
Food consists of small insects, mostly gnats and other flies whose early stages are aquatic.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance