Secretarybird (Sagittarius serpentarius) — Endangered Aves

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

Conservation Status

Endangered

Aves · Accipitriformes · Sagittariidae

About

The secretarybird or secretary bird is a large bird of prey that is endemic to Africa. It is mostly terrestrial, spending most of its time on the ground, and is usually found in the open grasslands and savanna of the sub-Saharan region. John Frederick Miller described the species in 1779. A member of the order Accipitriformes, which also includes many other diurnal birds of prey such as eagles, hawks, kites, vultures, and harriers, it is placed in its own family, the Sagittariidae.

Fun Fact

Secretarybirds kill venomous snakes by stomping on them with forces up to five times their own body weight — their kicks are delivered in just 15 milliseconds, faster than a snake can strike.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Open grasslands and savannas

Diet

Carnivore

Lifespan

10-15 years

Threats

  • Invasive Species
  • Genetic Bottleneck
  • Agricultural Conversion
  • Overgrazing

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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