Hamerkop
Scopus umbretta
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAves · Pelecaniformes · Scopidae
About
The hamerkop, also called the umbrette, is a medium-sized bird. It is the only living species in the genus Scopus and the family Scopidae. The species and family was long thought to sit with the Ciconiiformes but is now placed with the Pelecaniformes, and its closest relatives are thought to be the pelicans and the shoebill. The shape of its head with a long bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, which has given this species its name after the Afrikaans word for hammerhead. It is a medium-sized waterbird with brown plumage. It is found in mainland Africa, Madagascar and Arabia, living in a wide variety of wetlands, including estuaries, lakesides, fish ponds, riverbanks, and rocky coasts. The hamerkop is a sedentary bird that often shows local movements.
Fun Fact
The Hamerkop builds the largest domed nest of any bird, a massive structure up to 2 meters wide that can support the weight of a grown man.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Occurs in Africa south of the Sahara, Madagascar, and coastal south-west Arabia.
Diet
Feed on rocky shores.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance