Crowned Eagle

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Near Threatened

Aves · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

About

The crowned eagle, also known as the African crowned eagle or the crowned hawk-eagle, is a large bird of prey found in sub-Saharan Africa; in Southern Africa, it is restricted to more easterly areas. Its preferred habitats are principally riparian woodlands and various forests. The crowned eagle is the only extant member of the genus Stephanoaetus. A second species, the Malagasy crowned eagle, went extinct after early humans settled on Madagascar.

Fun Fact

Although the crowned eagle's long tail imparts an overall length of up to 90 cm (35 in), it is lighter by weight, and has a considerably shorter wingspan, than Africa's largest eagle, the martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus).

Quick Facts

Habitat

Inhabits mainly dense woodlands, including those deep within rainforest, but will sometimes also be found in relict patches, wooded escarpments, riparian strips of Acacia, heavily wooded hillsides, and rocky outcrops throughout its range.

Diet

Prey is abundant and accessible and the habitat provides enough mature vegetation to facilitate nest building and hunting activities.

Lifespan

16 years

Threats

  • Habitat Change
  • Hunting and Collection
  • Climate Change