Spotted Owl
Strix occidentalis
Conservation Status
VulnerableAves · Strigiformes · Strigidae
About
The spotted owl is a species of true owl. It is a resident species of old-growth forests in western North America, where it nests in tree hollows, old bird of prey nests, or rock crevices. Nests can be between 12 and 60 metres high and usually contain two eggs. It is a nocturnal owl which feeds on small mammals and birds. Three subspecies are recognized, ranging in distribution from British Columbia to Mexico. The spotted owl is under pressure from habitat destruction throughout its range, and is currently classified as a near-threatened species.
Fun Fact
Spotted owls became the symbol of old-growth forest conservation in the 1990s 'timber wars' of the Pacific Northwest — they require ancient trees for nesting and are now also threatened by invading barred owls.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Old-growth coniferous forests
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
15-20 years
Threats
- Illegal Wildlife Trade
- Illegal Logging
- Wildfire