Taita Caecilian (Boulengerula taitana) — Endangered Amphibia

Taita Caecilian

Boulengerula taitana

Conservation Status

Endangered

Amphibia · Gymnophiona · Herpelidae

About

Boulengerula taitana is a species of caecilian. It is endemic to the Taita Hills region of southeast Kenya. Boulengerula taitana are unique caecilians in appearance, fertilization type, and parental care. From their similar shape and presentation to worms, and their internalized fertilization, they set themselves apart from many other amphibians. D. taitana interactions between mothers and newly hatched young are unique in that the mother uses her own skin as a food resource for offspring. This species also has physiological adaptations in place to increase oxygen uptake and affinity to fit their underground lifestyle. The Boulengerula taitana differentiates itself from its close relatives in ways rarely documented and researched before.

Fun Fact

Boulengerula taitana are unique caecilians in appearance, fertilization type, and parental care.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Found to be longer in length when found in forest settings compared to agricultural settings – with forest-inhabiting B.

Diet

Feed on their prey, B.

Lifespan

To be updated

Threats

  • Habitat Loss
  • Poaching and Hunting
  • Human-Wildlife Conflict
  • Disease

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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