Grotto Salamander
Eurycea spelaea
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAmphibia · Caudata · Plethodontidae
About
The western grotto salamander, also called the Ozark blind salamander and previously known as just the grotto salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitats are freshwater springs, inland karsts, and caves. It is not currently threatened, but is sensitive to changes in groundwater quality, flooding, and reduction in bat population.
Fun Fact
The grotto salamander was discovered in 1891 on the Ozark Plateau, and described by Leonhard Hess Stejneger in 1892.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Lives in springs and streams near cave entrances.
Diet
Feed on small, cave-dwelling invertebrates such as Gammarus, though they are also known to eat guano as well.
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance