Spring Salamander
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAmphibia · Caudata · Plethodontidae
About
The spring salamander is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Canada and the United States. The genus, Gyrinophilus, means "tadpole lover" and refers to the long period of time it spends as a gilled larva before maturing. The specific epithet, porphyriticus, is Latin from Greek, meaning the color of porphyry, a purple stone, and this salamander has also been called the purple salamander.
Fun Fact
Spring salamanders are top predators in Appalachian mountain streams, feeding on other salamanders, crayfish, and even small snakes.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Found in cool springs and mountain springs, but is also likely to be found in any wet depression beneath logs, stones, or leaves in the surrounding forest.
Diet
Insectivore
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance