Smooth Newt
Lissotriton vulgaris
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAmphibia · Caudata · Salamandridae
About
The smooth newt, European newt, northern smooth newt or common newt is a species of newt. It is widespread in Europe and parts of Asia, and has also been introduced to Australia. Individuals are brown with a spotted underside that ranges in colour from orange to white. They reach an average length of 8–11 cm (3.1–4.3 in), with males being larger than females. The newts' skins are dry and velvety when they are living on land, but become smooth when they migrate into the water to breed. Males develop a more vivid colour pattern and a conspicuous skin seam (crest) on their back during the breeding season.
Fun Fact
Male smooth newts grow a spectacular wavy dorsal crest during breeding season, which they wave in front of females during courtship dances.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Range in size from small puddles to larger ponds or shallow parts of lakes.
Diet
Diet consists mainly of invertebrates such as insects and earthworms and they are mainly preyed upon by fish, birds and snakes.
Lifespan
14 years
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance