Sao Tome Caecilian
Schistometopum thomense
Conservation Status
Least ConcernAmphibia · Gymnophiona · Dermophiidae
About
Schistometopum thomense is a species of amphibian in the family Dermophiidae, endemic to São Tomé and Ilhéu das Rolas. This species may be referred to as the São Tomé caecilian, as the Agua Ize caecilian, or as the island caecilian, or by the local name of cobra bobo. It is found in most soils on São Tomé, from tropical moist lowland forests to coastal coconut plantations. It is absent only from the driest northern areas of the island.
Fun Fact
thomense can vary throughout São Tomé, however, and it is the only known caecilian to follow Bergmann's rule, which states that a decreasing temperature due to factors such as increasing altitude will cause an increase in the body size of endothermic vertebrate species.
Quick Facts
Habitat
Found in most soils on São Tomé, from tropical moist lowland forests to coastal coconut plantations.
Diet
To be updated
Lifespan
To be updated
Threats
- Habitat Change
- Human Disturbance